The Writers Of The Enlightenment Essays - Age Of Enlightenment

The Writers of the Enlightenment Sena The Age of Enlightenment was a period, or development during the eighteenth centruy that went before the Fench Revolution. It is a hrase that alludes to the patterns in musings and letters that transmitted from Europe and the American states during that centruy. It is in some cases alluded to as The Age of Reason. While religion had ruled the rule of the puritans, legislative issues and realism administered the thoughts of the scholarly pioneers of this new age. Maybe the most significant conviction of this period was the standing confidence in the intensity of human explanation. Essayists accepted that information originates as a matter of fact and perception guided by reason, and that human desires ought to be contered not on this life yet on the methods for improving the following one. They passed on the thoughts of the right to speak freely of discourse, opportunity of religion, and the option to be educatedl. Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, Phillis Wheatley, a nd Philip Freneau were five of the main artistic inspirations in the spreading of these convictions and ways of thinking. Benjamin Franklin, alluded to as the mainstream Puritan, is credited with having laid the ground rles for composing. He showed the cncepts that were key to the Age of Enlightenment. He accepted that by teaching the individuals and speaking to reason, the answers for human issues could be found. He accentuated the estimation of utilitarian and logical training in American schools. His most renowned commitments to American Literature were the compositions of his Autobiography and Poor Richard's Almanac. He additionally settled the primary flowing library in Philadelphia that keeps on working today. A companion of Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine was another incredible devoted creator of the Enlightenment. He was a giver, an admirer of his nation and all humankind. By the intensity of the pen, he energetically assaulted the overseeing class of his local land that he may do fight for the privileges of men. His first article distributed was an assault on American subjugation and a supplication for the privileges of the Negro. He was first to recommend an association of the settlements, and the first to compose the words The United States of America. He later composed a flyer known as Common Sense, which was the primary open intrigue for freedom, national life, and outright detachment. He achieved, with this leaflet, more for the reason for detachment than some other man of his time. In the entirety of his composition, Thomas Paine never lost his respect for truth and guideline, and he never influenced in his loyalty to reason. Thomas Jefferson experienced childhood in the Age of Enlightenment while it was commanded by the endeavors of Benjamin Franklin. Like Franklin, Thomas Jefferson was accomplished and an admirer of books. He was a supporter of the right to speak freely of discourse, freddom of the press, opportunity of thought, and opportunity of educatin among different issues. He served in the Second Continental Congress, and along these lines took an interest as the essential creator in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. He at that point proceeded with his endeavors for the foundation of strict opportunity. After resigning he sold his own library of ten thousand books the administration, building up the establishment for what is referred to today as the Library of Congress. Phillis Wheatley was an African slave and a recipient of the endeavors of the already emntioned Enlightenment pioneers in that she had the opportunity to training, which was given by her lord. She was thought to have been one of the moste learned youthful wamen in Boston. With her requiem on the passing of a well known evangelist, she turned into the primary dark to be distributed, at sixteen years old. She composed verse as courageous couplet, and distributed her first volume of sonnets at nineteen years old or twenty. Philip Freneau was an artist and political writer during the transitional time of the Revolution. He built up the National Gazette in Philadelphia and committed himself to the discussions between the Jeffersonian Democrats and Hamilton's Federalists. He turned out to be ground-breaking in news coverage and legislative issues. His paper flopped following two years and Freneau withdrew to his manor where he composed and distributed new articles and sonnets. In spite of the fact that he passed on neediness stricken and about overlooked, Freneau was the encapsulation of American

Define personality motivation Free Essays

Characters are generally portrayed as how contemplative or outgoing somebody seems to be. What's more, loner is somebody who is generally increasingly tranquil and insightful though as an outgoing person is somebody who is all the more boisterous and edgy. On the off chance that you are either self observer or outgoing individual it regularly influences the kinds of game you like e. We will compose a custom article test on Characterize character inspiration or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now G. Furthermore, thoughtful person character would generally play something Like tennis as it’s a game they can play as one and not In a group, a social butterfly individual would typically Like group activities all the more, for example, football and rugby. Loners appreciate sports with more focus, accuracy with complicated aptitudes. Contemplative person characters are normally increasingly self-spurred. Outgoing people will in general appreciate sports which are quicker paced, energizing and where you need a lower fixation. These are generally crew sports and they will in general be persuaded by others around them. Outgoing individuals are frequently Involved in sports which require a level of animosity. There are 2 sorts of animosity: Indirect hostility †this implies taking out your hostility on an article. Direct hostility †The animosity is toward another player. It includes physical contact, for example, a rugby tackle or in wrestling or boxing. Essence’s hypothesis †The Essence’s hypothesis was thought of by a German man who Identified two measurements f character which go about as persistent, with an individual’s character falling anyplace along the two lines, as appeared beneath These two measurements are steady/shaky and independent/outgoing. For instance, if an Individual Is independent (short of social contact) yet steady, they are probably going to be solid, quiet and controlled. An outgoing (appreciates social alliance) insecure individual is probably going to be intense, forceful and sensitive. Soundness, there are 3 distinct kinds of body types; Stepmother †these are individuals with a tall thin figure, Sheldon thought these individuals would in general be increasingly Self-oblivious, tense, private (minds their own business), and independent. Endomorphism †these individuals are shorter and are somewhat fatter, Sheldon thought these individuals were progressively lenient, agreeab le and loose. Monochromes †these are individuals who have expansive shoulders and are progressively strong, Sheldon thought these individuals were increasingly outgoing individual, confident, and are daring people. The Giordano hypothesis (quality hypothesis) †this hypothesis is part into to 2, there are 2 kinds of individuals Type An and Type B. Type A †these are more loner individuals which appreciate their own conversation, they want to succeed, they like control, regularly endures tress and are forever discontent with what they have (they generally need more). Being a sort An individual will profit their presentation in the event that they are doing a game which includes just themselves. Type B †these will in general be progressively outgoing individual individuals who are increasingly laid back and content with what they have, they’re less serious and frequently work at a more slow pace. They detest control and they’re ready to unwind without any problem. Being a sort B individual will frequently profit them if they’re playing a group activities and where they can have the assistance of others. Inspiration †an explanation or purposes behind acting or carrying on with a certain goal in mind. There are a few hypotheses to do with inspiration, these incorporate; The attribution hypothesis †a conviction required extra time that one has no influence over occasions and that disappointment is unavoidable/out of their hands. It’s a sentiment of sadness. There are 3 attribution classes these are strength, locus of loss, locus of control. These 3 classes all go two different ways. Dependability †you can either be steady or unsteady. Locus of setback †you can either be inner or outside. Locus of control †the individual can either be in charge of themselves or crazy of themselves. Athlete’s that credit their presentation result to stable inward factors, for example, exertion and capacity and to factors under their influence are bound to accomplish in sport. Athlete’s that ascribe their exhibition result to precarious outer factors, for example, karma and trouble and to factors out of their control are bound to flop in sport and as they have no objectives set out for themselves. Inborn inspiration originates from inside the body, in this way it will be simply the entertainer heading to be better. Inherent individuals will in general have the option to conquer errands eave objectives set out for themselves to keep advance and look after inspiration. They will have a sentiment of pride and delight in their playing out the expertise. I accept it’s better for an entertainer to be natural since its they are driving themselves to better, they need to be better, in this manner they will show signs of improvement. Outward inspiration originates from outside of the entertainer. These are things which can urge the competitor to perform and fall into two gatherings: Tangible prizes: These are physical prizes like awards, trophies and cash. These ought not be utilized as much with youthful competitors o evade a circumstance where winning a prize is a higher priority than contending. The most effective method to refer to Define character inspiration, Papers

Classroom Blogs Educational Free Blog Sites for Students Teachers

Classroom Blogs Educational Free Blog Sites for Students Teachers .elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on February 24, 2020As education evolves and starts to embrace rapid developments in technology, we’re starting to see new teaching methods being introduced to the classroom that takes advantage of this digital revolution.One form of digital communication being increasingly exploited for learning purposes is blogging which in turn has led to an increased need for paid and free blog sites for students and teachers. Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert Blogging is a platform that has been widely used by individuals and businesses for a long time now, and its educational potential is increasingly being acknowledged.If you’re thinking of setting up a blog for your class, here’s your guide to getting started with educational blogs for students free a nd paid.You might also like: How to start blogging Table of Contents What do I mean by “classroom blogs”?Benefits of educational blogs1. Blogging allows students to express their opinion2. Great experience for future university and job applications3. Blogging about a subject is more engaging than reading textbooksClassroom blogs for studentsUsing a personal blogging siteBest classroom blog sites for the education sectorSelf-hosting (more advanced)Decide before you set up your classroom blog:Who will your audience be?What will you call the blog?What will you blog about?Who will blog?How often will it be updated?Blogging tips for teachers and studentsLink out to external resourcesTrack visitsPromote your blogWhat do I mean by “classroom blogs”? Here are some of the best free blogging platforms for teachers (free unless stated otherwise) include:WordPressBloggerLiveJournalTypePad (not free)These platforms, and others like them, guide you through the process of setting up a blog in a user-friendly way, making the whole thing straightforward and stress-free.Best classroom blog sites for the education sectorThese sites are similar to those above but are tailored specifically towards the education sector.Edublogs (best classroom blog site when multiple blog management is needed)Weebly for education (a good blogging site for parent involvement and accepting online assignments)Kidblog (designed for K-12 teachers to allow safe monitored and pre-approved publishing)QuadBlogging (Best option for interaction with other classes and schools) Blog essay

Newbury College Admissions ACT Scores, Costs More

Important Note: Newbury College closed at the end of the 2018-19 academic year. The campus has been sold to become a senior living facility. All academic records for Newbury College graduates are being handled by Lasell University. Newbury College Admissions Overview Newbury College has an acceptance rate of 83%, making it generally open to most applicants. Successful applicants will generally have strong applications and good grades/test scores. As part of the application, interested students will need to submit official high school transcripts, a writing sample, and a letter of recommendation. Scores from the SAT or ACT are optional. Check out Newburys website for more information about applying. Admissions Data (2016) Newbury College Acceptance Rate: 83%Test Scores -- 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: - / -SAT Math: - / -SAT Writing: - / -Whats a good SAT score?ACT Composite: - / -ACT English: - / -ACT Math: - / -Whats a good ACT score? Newbury College Description Newbury College is an independent, career-focused liberal arts college located in Brookline, Massachusetts. The scenic 10-acre suburban campus is less than 4 miles from downtown Boston, just a short train ride from a number of cultural and entertainment destinations. Academically, Newbury has a student faculty ratio of 16 to 1 and an average class size of 18 students. The college offers five associate’s degrees and 16 bachelor’s degree programs. The most popular areas of study at Newbury include business management, psychology and hotel, restaurant and service management. Students are actively involved on and off campus, participating in nearly 20 academic, social and cultural clubs and organizations as well as a variety of community service activities in the area. The Newbury Nighthawks compete in the NCAA Division II Eastern College Athletic Conference and the North Atlantic Conference. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 751Â  (all undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 42% Male / 58% Female90% Full-time Costs (2016Â  - 17) Tuition and Fees: $33,510Books: $1,500 (why so much?)Room and Board: $14,150Other Expenses: $2,100Total Cost: $51,620 Newbury College Financial Aid (2015Â  - 16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 98%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 97%Loans: 87%Average Amount of AidGrants: $20,951Loans: $6,153 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:Â  Business Administration, Culinary Management, Hospitality Management, Psychology Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 42%Transfer-out Rate: 34%4-Year Graduation Rate: 36%6-Year Graduation Rate: 42% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:Â  Baseball, Cross Country, Golf, Soccer, Volleyball, Tennis, BasketballWomens Sports:Â  Lacrosse, Volleyball, Tennis, Cross Country, Basketball, Soccer Data Source: National Center for Education Statistics

Capital Punishment Deontology Vs. Consequentialism

Capital Punishment: Deontology vs. consequentialism Subject: Analyze the deontological and consequentialist arguments on both sides of the issue of capital punishment in Gregg v Georgia. In this paper I will present the moral arguments of deontology and consequentialism used to determine whether or not using the death penalty was in fact constitutional. I will present both sides of the arguments and present them in the context of this trial and of similar situations where the arguments could also be applied. In the case of Gregg v Georgia the defending party, Troy Gregg, was charged with armed robbery and murder. Following Georgia due process in capital cases, the trial was in two stages, guilt assessment and a sentencing. The evidence at the guilt trial established that on November 21, 1973, the defendant and a traveling companion, Floyd Allen, were picked up by Fred Simmons and Bob Moore while hitchhiking in north Florida. Another hitchhiker was picked up in Florida, Dennis Weaver, who accompanied them to Atlanta, where he was let out about 11 p. m. A short time later the four men interrupted their journey for a rest stop on the side of the highway. The next day the bodies of Simmons and Moore were discovered in a ditch nearby. Three days later Troy Gregg was found and arrested and subsequently was charged with the crimes for which he was given, after much deliberation, the death penalty. Troy’s case established a precedent and was used as a prime example to reverse

Second Industrial Revolution - 1000 Words

Second US Industrial Revolution, 1870 -1910 Darris Adkins Abstract In this brief paper, a description of two developments of industrialization that positively affected the United States and two developments that negatively affected the United States will be discussed. An analysis of whether or not industrialization was generally beneficial or detrimental to the lives of Americans and the history of the United States will be outlined. Second US Industrial Revolution, 1870 -1910 In this brief paper, a description of two developments of industrialization that positively affected American lives and a description of two developments of industrialization that negatively affected American lives will be discussed. Further, an analysis†¦show more content†¦I believe that industrialization was generally beneficial to the lives of the American people and the history of the United States. Several of the advantages are outlined in the above paragraph. Overall, Americans enjoyed a higher standard of living and a longer life span, thanks to the Industrial Revolution. â€Å"†¦before the eighteenth century there was no mechanism by which long-term sustainable growth could take place. By the mid-nineteenth century such growth was an established fact of life: for the first time rapid population increase was accompanied by sustained growth in income per person.† (More, C. 2000). In this brief paper, we have discussed two elements of industrialization that positively affected American lives and two elements of industrialization that negatively affected American lives. One of these negative elements was the employment of children in the industrial arena. The second negative aspect was that the roots of our environmentally challenged society stemmed from the Industrial Revolution. From a positive stance, American grew and prospered economically, and became a superpower on the world stage. Laws governing child labor were enacted and in general the population became healthier and enjoyed a longer life span. We have also looked at whether or not industrialization was generally beneficial or detrimental to the lives ofShow MoreRelatedIndustrialization Of The Second Industrial Revolution1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second Industrial Revolution, which reached its peak during 1870 to 1914, marked a significant turning point in American history. Before this era of progression and industrial excellence, America was on the verge of expansion like never before. From the vast amounts of land gained through the Annexation of Texas in 1845, the British retreating from Oregon in 1846, and the Mexican cession of Southwest territory guaranteed by the treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo of 1848, (Engelman) America was ableRead MoreEssay on The Second Industrial Revolution1444 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Civil War, the technologies upon which the First Industrial Revolution was based were established in the United States. In the years following the war, the nations industrial energies were focused on comple ting the railroad and telegraph networks of the North, rebuilding those of the South, and expanding those of the West. Once the devastating depression of the 1870’s depleted, the stage was set for the Second Industrial Revolution. New inventions came about to ease the production of goodsRead MoreEssay on Women in the Second Industrial Revolution1055 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Second Industrial Revolution The Second Industrial Revolution had a major impact on womens lives. After being controlled fro so long women were experiencing what it was like to live an independent life. In the late nineteenth century women were participating in a variety of experiences, such as social disabilities confronted by all women, new employment patterns, and working class poverty and prostitution. These experiences will show how women were perceived in the Second IndustrialRead More Andrew Carnegie and the the Second Industrial Revolution Essay581 Words   |  3 PagesAndrew Carnegie and the the Second Industrial Revolution Andrew Carnegie, the â€Å"King of Steel†, the benevolent employer, the giant of industry, was among the greatest influences of the second industrial revolution. It is sometimes questioned whether Carnegie was the ruthless, sneaky steel tyrant some made him out to be, or the generous, benevolent education benefactor he appeared to be. I believe him to be a combination of both, but more so the great giant of industry. Carnegie was the classicRead MoreWomen And Their Roles During The Second Industrial Revolution3502 Words   |  15 PagesWomen and Their Roles in the Second Industrial Revolution When discussing history, it is often assumed that the history of men is also the history of women. Historians often forget that women constantly experience historical processes differently because of the roles that they play and their biological differences. The second Industrial Revolution affected women uniquely, and their involvement and contributions were distinctive as well. The second Industrial Revolution lead to many advantages andRead MoreThe Second Industrial Revolution605 Words   |  2 PagesMODULE 4 ASSIGNMENTS 1. The 2nd Industrial Revolution Charts: The Electrical Industry Positive effects Negative effects Makes transport a lot easier It is experience to own Heating Factories makes fumes Computers wound not work without it Living is so easy it makes us easy-going, overweight and sluggish Chemicals and Plastics Positive effects Negative effects Plastic is very useful in the building and construction, electronics, packaging, transportation industries. It is a compound that is indestructibleRead MoreSecond Industrial Revolution Essay871 Words   |  4 Pages An Industrial Revolution is the â€Å"change in social and economic organization that resulted from the replacement of the hand tools with machines and from the development of large-scale industrial production† (Danzer R50). The Second Industrial Revolution happened nearly one hundred years later after the First Industrial Revolution in England during the 1760s (Fagnilli 7). The Second Industrial Revolution was the cause of new inventions, government support for business, common natural resourcesRead MoreThe First And Second Industrial Revolutions2597 Words   |  11 PagesThe first and second industrial revolutions reconstructed the global economy. Manufacturing shifted from the simple artisan shop to the massive factory. The idea and practice of the l ocal small business slowly faded, as the concept of corporation grew. These corporations had a simple goal: make profit, cut competition, repeat. Manufacturers and other large corporations did anything to achieve this goal, and strived to do it as cheaply as possible. In order to lower costs, they often cut workers’Read MoreThe Sholes And Glidden Typewriter And The Second Industrial Revolution1294 Words   |  6 PagesGilded Age, or commonly known as the Second Industrial Revolution, lived up to its extravagant name that Mark Twain had given to the era. Inventions such as the telephone escalated communication among people despite the distance, and the creation of the automobile helped everyone to move from one place to another in a much shorter time. Besides these well-known and influential inventions, the Sholes and Glidden typewriter also contributed to the economic, industrial, and societal growth of the AmericanRead MoreTesla s Invention Of The Second Industrial Revolution1677 Words   |  7 Pageslife having ideas stolen away from him by other inventors, but he ignored this and continued to work on his own. He w as such an important contributor to American inventions that many people today call his inventions the majority of the Second Industrial Revolution. His inventions were used not only around the time when he invented them, but are still majorly used today. The way electricity is generated was changed by several of Tesla’s inventions and the different ways wireless currents are used

Discrimination free essay sample

Discrimination, nowadays it is a word which common meaning is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. l However this word has a couple more meanings than the one mentioned at the beginning of this essay. I think that the proper formal meaning of this word is to recognize the differences between two or more things. I believe that this definition is the essential one for discrimination taking in account its etymology. The word discrimination comes from discriminate, which comes from the Latin discriminare which means distinction. This word is normally used to make a racial or prejudicial distinction and almost everyone thinks that it is its only use but, it has a lot more uses than racial distinctions. This word can be used in math, physics, science, it is even used to discriminate people and not in a bad way. Hassan one of the main characters in the story, was murdered in the middle of the street in broad day light by some Taliban members. Hassans wife was also killed because she was a Hazara. The Taliban killed Hassan because they thought he was a squatter in Amirs house. Hassan tried to tell the Taliban he was a servant of Amirs father, Baba who was a Pushtan, but his efforts were in vain. The Talibans said he was a liar and a thief like all Hazaras and ordered him to get his family out of the house by sundown (Hosseini, 230) Rahim Khan who said that in the novel is simply implying that Hassan never did anything wrong, and that he was just doing what he was told to do and that was to watch over the house. As much as Hassan tried to tell the Taliban he wasnt doing anything bad, he was shot while others just watched what happened. Hassan should have not been murdered for such a senseless belief. He was victim of stereotyping by the Taliban by how he looked.There is not a particular group of people who are exactly the same, so why do people discriminate others who look or act a bit different, we are all humans right? Khaled explains how Hassan and his father Ali, looked in the novel, They called him flat-nosed because of Ali and Hassans characteristic Hazara Mongoloid features. For years, that was all I knew about the Hazaras, that they were Mogul descendants, and that they looked a little like Chinese people†¦ Things Baba hadnt mentioned either. It also said some things I did know, like that people called Hazaras mice-eating, flat-nosed, load-carrying donkeys. I had heard some of the kids in the neighborhood yell those names to Hassan. (Hosseini, 9) Quite often we hear people making fun of others because he is short or she is fat but in reality, there is not a single person who sets a standard for humanity. Hassan had physical characteristics that differ from other people, and thats why he was bullied. He was looked down because he was different from the rest. Assef a neighborhood bully always picked on Hassan because he was different from the rest, His [Assefs] blue eyes flicked to Hassan. Afghanistan is the land of Pashtuns. It always has been, always will be. We are the true Afghans, the pure Afghans, not this Flat-Nose here. His people pollute our homeland, our watan. They dirty our blood. He made a sweeping, grandiose gesture with his hands. Afghanistan for Pashtuns, I say. Thats my vision.' (Hosseini 40)

The United States Of America free essay sample

The USA is one of the largest states in the universe. It is situated in the cardinal portion of the North American continent. The country of the USA is over nine million square kilometers. It is washed by the Pacific Ocean and by the Atlantic Ocean. The most northern portion of the USA is Alaska, the largest province, separated from the remainder of the state by Canada. The population of the United States is about 250 million people, most of the people live in towns. Peoples of different nationalities live in the USA, The official linguistic communication of the state is English. The capital of the state is Washington. It was named in honor of the first President, George Washington. As the USA is a big state, the clime is different in different parts. For illustration, the Pacific seashore is a part of mild winters and warm, dry summers, but the eastern Continental part is watered with rainfall. We will write a custom essay sample on The United States Of America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The part around the Great Lakes has mutable conditions. There are many mountains in the USA. For illustration, the highest extremums of the Cordillera in the USA are 6,193 and 4,418 meters. The chief river of the state is the -Mississippi. But there are many other great rivers in the USA: the Colorado in the South and the Columbia in the north West. There are five Great Lakes between the USA and Canada. The USA produces more than 52 per cent of the universe s maize, wheat, cotton baccy. There are many large metropoliss in the state. They are Washington ( the capital of the state ) , New York ( the metropolis of contrasts, fiscal and concern Centre of the USA ) , Boston ( there are many colleges and universities in it ) , Chicago ( one of the biggest industrial metropoliss in the USA ) , San Francisco, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Detroit ( one of the biggest Centres of the car industry ) . The USA has an Academy of Sciences. There are many scientific establishments, museums, libraries, theaters and other interesting topographic points in the state. The USA is a extremely developed industrial state. The USA is rich in mineral resources, such as aluminum, salt, Zn, Cus, and others. The state is rich in coal, natural gas, gold and Ag, excessively. It holds one of the first topographic points in the universe for the production of coal, Fe, oil, natural gas. Such industries as machine-building, ship-building are extremely developed in the state. American agribusiness produces a batch of nutrient merchandises: grain, fruit, veggies. The USA is a federal democracy, dwelling of 50 provinces. Each of these provinces has its ain authorities. Congress is the American Parliament which consists of two Chambers. The president is the caput of the province and the authorities. He is elected for four old ages.

The Implied Powers of Congress

The Implied Powers of Congress In the United States federal government, the term â€Å"implied powers† applies to those powers exercised by Congress that are not expressly granted to it by the Constitution but are deemed to be â€Å"necessary and proper† in order to effectively execute those constitutionally granted powers. Key Takeaways: Implied Powers of Congress An implied power is a power that Congress exercises despite not being expressly granted it by Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution.Implied powers come from the Constitution’s â€Å"Elastic Clause,† which grants Congress power to pass any laws considered â€Å"necessary and proper† for effectively exercising its â€Å"enumerated† powers.Laws enacted under the implied powers doctrine and justified by the Elastic Clause are often controversial and hotly debated. How can the U.S. Congress pass laws that the U.S. Constitution does not specifically give it the power to pass? Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution grants Congress a very specific set of powers known as â€Å"expressed† or â€Å"enumerated† powers representing the basis of America’s system of federalism - the division and sharing of powers between the central government and the state governments. In a historic example of implied powers, when Congress created the First Bank of the United States in 1791, President George Washington asked Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton to defend the action over the objections of Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph. In a classic argument for implied powers, Hamilton explained that the sovereign duties of any government implied that that government reserved the right to use whatever powers necessary to carry out those duties. Hamilton further argued that the â€Å"general welfare† and the â€Å"necessary and proper† clauses of the Constitution gave the document the elasticity sought by its framers. Convinced by Hamilton argument, President Washington signed the banking bill into law. In 1816, Chief Justice John Marshall cited Hamilton’s 1791 argument for implied powers in the Supreme Court’s decision in McCulloch v. Maryland upholding a bill passed by Congress creating the Second Bank of the United States. Marshall argued that Congress had the right to establish the bank, as the Constitution grants to Congress certain implied powers beyond those explicitly stated. The ‘Elastic Clause’ However, Congress draws its often controversial implied power to pass apparently unspecified laws from Article I, Section 8, Clause 18, which grants Congress the power, â€Å"To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.† This so-called â€Å"Necessary and Proper Clause† or â€Å"Elastic Clause† grants Congress powers, while not specifically listed in the Constitution, are assumed to be necessary to implement the 27 powers named in Article I. bauhaus1000 / Getty Images A few examples of how Congress has exercised its wide-ranging implied powers granted by Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 include: Gun Control Laws: In clearly its most controversial use of implied powers, Congress has been passing laws limiting the sale and possession of firearms since 1927. While such laws may seem to be at odds with the Second Amendment ensuring the right to â€Å"keep and bear arms,† Congress has consistently cited its expressed power to regulate interstate commerce granted to it by Article I, Section 8, Clause 3, commonly called the â€Å"Commerce Clause,† as justification for passing gun control laws.Federal Minimum Wage: Another illustration of Congress’ use of its implied power can be seen in its rather loose interpretation of the same Commerce Clause to justify its passage of the first Federal Minimum Wage law in 1938.Income Tax: While Article I gives Congress the broad specific power to â€Å"lay and collect Taxes,† Congress cited its implied powers under the Elastic Clause in passing the Revenue Act of 1861 creating the nation’s first income tax law. The Military Draft: The always controversial, but still legally mandatory military draft law was enacted to implement Congress’ expressed Article I power to â€Å"provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United States.† Getting Rid of the Penny: In almost every session of Congress, lawmakers consider a bill to do away with the penny, each of which costs taxpayers nearly 2-cents each to make. Should such a â€Å"penny killer† bill ever pass, Congress will have acted under its broader Article I power to â€Å"coin Money†¦Ã¢â‚¬  History of the Implied Powers The concept of implied powers in the Constitution is far from new. The Framers knew that the 27 expressed powers listed in Article I, Section 8 would never be adequate to anticipate all of the unforeseeable situations and issues Congress would need to address through the years. They reasoned that in its intended role as the most dominant and important part of the  government, the legislative branch would need the broadest possible lawmaking powers. As a result, the Framers built the â€Å"Necessary and Proper† clause into the Constitution as a safeguard to ensure Congress the lawmaking leeway it was certain to need. Since the determination of what is and is not â€Å"necessary and proper† is totally subjective, the implied powers of Congress have been controversial since the earliest days of the government. The first official acknowledgment of the existence and validity of the implied powers of Congress came in a landmark decision of the Supreme Court in 1819. McCulloch v. Maryland In the McCulloch v. Maryland case, the Supreme Court was asked to rule on the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress establishing federally-regulated national banks. In the court’s majority opinion, revered Chief Justice John Marshall affirmed the doctrine of â€Å"implied powers† granting Congress powers not expressly listed in Article I of the Constitution, but â€Å"necessary and proper† to carry out those â€Å"enumerated† powers. Specifically, the court found that since the creation of banks was properly related to Congress’ expressly enumerated power to collect taxes, borrow money, and regulate interstate commerce, the bank in question was constitutional under the â€Å"Necessary and Proper Clause.† Or as John Marshall wrote, â€Å"let the ends be legitimate, let it be within the scope of the constitution, and all means which are appropriate, which are plainly adopted to that end, which are not prohibited, but consist with the letter and spirit of the constitution, are constitutional.† And Then, There is ‘Stealth Legislation’ If you find the implied powers of Congress interesting, you might also like to learn about so-called â€Å"rider bills,† a completely constitutional method often used by lawmakers to pass unpopular bills opposed by their fellow members.

Caterpillar Currency Issues Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Caterpillar Currency Issues - Case Study Example Shifting currency rates are always a risk to a firm and can lead to the firm incurring many losses. However, by understanding the problem, the business is able to look at the way in which the market can be looked at and come up with solutions (Wihlborg, 2008). In Caterpillar’s case, the firm was able to reverse the adverse effects of a strong dollar by removing these processes, especially production and manufacturing functions to other countries thus neutralizing the transaction risks. This helped the firm to be able to able to overcome the shocks caused by currency exchange rates. This was achieved in two ways as follows; Hedging labour and production costs This can be understood by looking at the actual reason why high dollar values in the 1980s had affected the revenues and profits of Caterpillar. To begin with, since Caterpillar’s manufacturing units were located in the United States only, strong dollar meant that its manufacturing costs would be higher than the man ufacturing costs of its competitors who were outside the United States. As a result, its products would have to be more expensive because when buyers in foreign countries would have to pay more once they converted their lowly valued currencies into American dollars. This meant that Caterpillar’s products could not be competitively priced as compared to those of the competitors. Hedging revenues Manufacturing costs were not the only issue affecting Caterpillar. By taking its manufacturing to other countries, the issues of high dollar value was solved. Not only did the manufacturing costs not get affected by the high US dollar values, but the firms would also be able to source raw materials locally and thus hedge the revenues. According to Delaney and Whittington (2010), this kind of hedging can be important where the firm needs to protect itself from unpredictable currency rates. By manufacturing in foreign countries and sourcing the raw materials in foreign countries, it mean t that the profits margins would be stable because the sales and the profits would be measured by the same foreign currencies. As a result, it can be said that Caterpillar overcomes this issue by localizing its operations in foreign markets rather than having the operations centralised in the US. This, according to Madhuvij (2006) is what is called thinking globally and acting locally. Caterpillar looked at the market from a global perspective because its products have markets in the global arena, but to be effective, the firm had to look at each local market individually. The strategy As identified, Caterpillar used the think global, act local strategy. This is a strategy which is being used by so many global firms which have to contend with so many challenges caused by the very same opportunities caused by a global market. Globalisation has brought opportunities for many forms but has also brought with it challenges which firms must be able to overcome if they are to benefit from the opportunities brought about by globalisation. This is the situation which Caterpillar has found itself in. For firms to be able to benefit from the opportunities brought about by globalization, they have to create strategies which will turn challenges into opportunities. This is what Caterpillar realised and started working towards creating a way to help it overcome its challenges. The validity of the strategy As it is with any business strategy, this strategy may be seen to have both advantages and disadvantages. It is the balance between the advantages and the disadvantages which make a strategy to be either worth it or not. As per the Caterpillar strategy, the main advantage is the fact that distributing its

None Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

None - Assignment Example Apple Inc realized a slight increase in its payments during the fiscal year ended September 28, 2013, compared to the expenses incurred fiscal year 2012. Total value for long-term marketable securities as at September 28, 2013 is $106,215 million, which represents 51.3 per cent of Apple Inc’s total asset value. The company increases investment on the long-term marketable securities in the fiscal year ended September 28, 2013 comparing to the financial year ended September 29, 2012. Long-term marketable securities attract the greatest share of business asset investments; long-term marketable securities represented 51.3 per cent of the total asset value. Apple Inc recorded accumulated net sales of $170,910 million as at September 28, 2013 (Apple Inc. 1). The company records a steady increase in the net sales from the fiscal year ended September 24, 2013. The largest increase in net sales is in the financial year 2011/2012. Accumulated value of Earnings per basic share for Apple Inc fluctuates in every financial year, and there is no forward or downward trend. The largest earning from the Basic shares is in the financial year 2011/2012. Apple Inc recorded the largest operating income in the financial year ended September 29, 2012. The accumulated values of operating income fluctuated with no uniform trend. The value for operating income has inherent relations to the scales of operations. Apple Inc. (AAPL).†Annual Report, Income Statement†. Stock Analysis on Net. Web. 24 Aug. 2014. Accessed from

None Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

None - Assignment Example Apple Inc realized a slight increase in its payments during the fiscal year ended September 28, 2013, compared to the expenses incurred fiscal year 2012. Total value for long-term marketable securities as at September 28, 2013 is $106,215 million, which represents 51.3 per cent of Apple Inc’s total asset value. The company increases investment on the long-term marketable securities in the fiscal year ended September 28, 2013 comparing to the financial year ended September 29, 2012. Long-term marketable securities attract the greatest share of business asset investments; long-term marketable securities represented 51.3 per cent of the total asset value. Apple Inc recorded accumulated net sales of $170,910 million as at September 28, 2013 (Apple Inc. 1). The company records a steady increase in the net sales from the fiscal year ended September 24, 2013. The largest increase in net sales is in the financial year 2011/2012. Accumulated value of Earnings per basic share for Apple Inc fluctuates in every financial year, and there is no forward or downward trend. The largest earning from the Basic shares is in the financial year 2011/2012. Apple Inc recorded the largest operating income in the financial year ended September 29, 2012. The accumulated values of operating income fluctuated with no uniform trend. The value for operating income has inherent relations to the scales of operations. Apple Inc. (AAPL).†Annual Report, Income Statement†. Stock Analysis on Net. Web. 24 Aug. 2014. Accessed from

None Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

None - Assignment Example Apple Inc realized a slight increase in its payments during the fiscal year ended September 28, 2013, compared to the expenses incurred fiscal year 2012. Total value for long-term marketable securities as at September 28, 2013 is $106,215 million, which represents 51.3 per cent of Apple Inc’s total asset value. The company increases investment on the long-term marketable securities in the fiscal year ended September 28, 2013 comparing to the financial year ended September 29, 2012. Long-term marketable securities attract the greatest share of business asset investments; long-term marketable securities represented 51.3 per cent of the total asset value. Apple Inc recorded accumulated net sales of $170,910 million as at September 28, 2013 (Apple Inc. 1). The company records a steady increase in the net sales from the fiscal year ended September 24, 2013. The largest increase in net sales is in the financial year 2011/2012. Accumulated value of Earnings per basic share for Apple Inc fluctuates in every financial year, and there is no forward or downward trend. The largest earning from the Basic shares is in the financial year 2011/2012. Apple Inc recorded the largest operating income in the financial year ended September 29, 2012. The accumulated values of operating income fluctuated with no uniform trend. The value for operating income has inherent relations to the scales of operations. Apple Inc. (AAPL).†Annual Report, Income Statement†. Stock Analysis on Net. Web. 24 Aug. 2014. Accessed from

Racism and ethnicity Essay Example for Free

Racism and ethnicity Essay Joseph Addison once said that, â€Å"If men would consider not so much where they differ, as wherein they agree, there would be far less of uncharitableness and angry feeling in the world. † This holds true to the sentiments I have when it comes to the numerous injustices people incur due to their skin color, ethnicity, and the like. I have seen and witnessed first hand the harm people can cause to one another due to petty differences between them; and I have also often pondered why such acts occur in our world. I used to think that this may be an isolated case; a freak phenomenon that has occurred solely in the confines of my home land. A social phenomenon that has existed in my home land due to the history our people have gone through. Yet, I have seen that such injustices and anger occur in other lands such as the United States of America and knowing of this makes me wonder if racism can be found in all societies regardless of geographic location and history. To get a better understanding of this social phenomenon I have decided to look into the cases of racism I have seen in my home country of Serbia and compare that to those acts I have seen here in America. Before I do proceed, I think it is necessary to take into consideration what racism really is. Many scholars have given various definitions to this phenomenon and the differences in the definitions can be attributed to the fact that the term covers a broad spectrum of implications of race-based bigotry, prejudice, violence, oppression, stereotyping or discrimination. Since it covers such a wide array of topics and takes into account various social issues we can take into account 2 general definitions of racism; the sociological and the legal. Racism is broadly defined as a form of discrimination based on characteristics of race and existing either as individual racism, which originates in the racist beliefs of a single person, or institutional racism, which occurs when racist ideas and practices are embodied in the folkways, mores and norms (Leeder. 2003). On the other hand, sociologists Noel Cazenave and Darlene Alvarez Maddern define racism as â€Å" a highly organized system of race-based group privilege that operates at every level of society and is held together by a sophisticated ideology of color/race supremacy. Racist systems include, but cannot be reduced to, racial bigotry,† (Cazenave and Maddern 1999: 42). Based on these definitions we can see two dominant themes when we speak about racism. The first among the two is the fact that racism takes into account the psyche of an individual. To be more precise, we deal with the construct of beliefs a person or group may hold against others as embodied by the mores and norms they have. The second aspect that we find is the fact that racism is a highly organized group structure as pointed out by Noel Cazenave and Darlene Alvarez Maddern. With regard to the second aspect, we find that racism is a social construct, a privilege of certain groups within a society. Hence, we are led to conclude that the social phenomenon can very well exist in any society. After all, there is no true homogenous society and the fact remain that differences abound between groups. Take the United States of America, though it is a single country the social structure can still clearly delineated between the different races that occupy its geography. As for my home country of Serbia, we also see that racism cuts across groups as I have seen people display acts of racial discrimination on gypsies; a group who since their unexplained appearance in Europe over nine centuries ago, the gypsies have refused to fall in with conventional settled life. They remain a people whose culture and customs are beset with misunderstanding, and who cling to their distinct identity in the teeth of persistent rejection and pressure to conform. This social group has been long been ridiculed and persecuted in Serbia. I have also personally seen people who look like neo-Nazis with their shaved heads launching verbal assaults and beating up gypsies. It is a saddening truth that things like this happen. What’s worse is the fact that gypsies are actually persecuted all around Europe. Other shocking instances of racial acts can also be seen in soccer games in Serbia. An example of this is even cited on a blog/news commentary on the Fox Sports website.

Music Censorship is a Violation of Free Speech -- Argumentative Persua

Music is one of the most popular ways of expression and has been for generations. It makes us want to dance, inspires, soothes, relaxes, and sometimes tells us a story. Music is something the whole world shares and has brought together different kinds of people. However, there has been a question on whether some music has affected society negatively and crossed the line with some of its lyrics, content, and the persona of the artists. Certain music has been boycotted and even banned in the U.S. Pro-censorship supporters say that music is something that can deeply affect our society especially children who should not have to be subjected to things like violence, sex, drugs, or hate. However, being that music is a form of expression, censoring it would just be violating everyone's right to freedom of speech and expression. The First Amendment clearly states that the U.S. government cannot make a law stopping the freedom of speech. Pro-censorship supporters say music is not included under the First Amendment but it is since music is expression. The freedom of speech includes freedom of expression and the right to hold your own opinion. This country is founded on the idea that we should be able to say, read, or publish anything we want. Music is an artist?s form of expression and banning or censoring his or her music would be stopping his or her right to say whatever he/she wants. We also have and value our own opinions and ideas and in return, respect every one else?s. If someone bans or censors a certain song because of it?s ideas, then we are not respecting the artist?s right to an opinion. An audience might have a certain opinion which we can discuss among ourselves, yet if an artist wants to sing a song about it, people want... ...nd doesn?t necessarily reflect the artist. Eminem has never raped anyone or killed anyone, but when he raps about it, it is just the way he feels at the moment sometimes but never engages in the action. In today?s society, we value and learn to tolerate different cultures and people. Sometimes people end up expressing themselves differently as well. This country is based on the idea that we may express ourselves any way we want to, be it religion, organizing, writing, or speaking. Music has been a popular form of expression for centuries. These days, in the country best known for freedom, some people are trying to censor it the freedom of music. Music should not be censored along with any other form of expression otherwise what we and artists say are being controlled. If we value freedom, then that includes what we may say and how we say it even in musical form.

Regional distribution centre report

Introduction: My company that I work for is currently expanding and has recently opened several new superstores on the outskirts of large urban areas. The existing distribution centers, which supply stores, are finding it difficult to meet the increased demand. So, the company has decided to set up a new distribution centre in an area, which has a mixture of old supermarkets and new superstores. Mileage: Mileage is one of the most important factors on this survey and research that I am doing and Prime thing that I have to look for is how far it is from the motorways and the supermarkets. In my opinion location C has got the best mileage and the one with the least mileage is D. Accessibility: Accessibility is not as important as mileage but it is still a convenient factor of the research and has to be considered very deeply. If the place has plenty of doors and garages, then it would be more convenient than a store with less doors and garages for the trucks or lorries to take our stock to the superstore. The best one again is location C and the worst one again is location D. But we have to remember that some locations are better at other things than at some things. Suitable Land: Land is vital for the company because we need lots of space for our staff to store the products from our regional distribution centre.6 acres would be good enough for us. The location that strike me first location A, as it has 20 acres of land which is over three times more of what we actually wanted. And the worst one was location C. In the factors above us, it was the best and now it is the worst for the land. And not everything can be perfect, you cant have a location which scores five out of five for everything. Cost Of Land: Now we are coming to the financial side of the operation and it is the thing that we have to consider before buying the location that we decide. Price is an enormous factor for everything not just regional distribution centers. The best priced location was location D, this was the location which had scored poor ratings in all the other factors and now has appeared top for the price. And the worst priced location was location C. This location did really well with the mileage and the accessibility but is very pricey. It would not be a good idea to buy this location if the company does not have a large budget. Setting Up Cost: Well, some locations do not need much work but some do and this could cost the company quite a bit. The location that really well was location E which has not exactly had that good factors in it. And the location that has done really badly or the worst was location B, this location is out of the picture as it was not good use to us. Labour Force: Where ever a business moves and there are job opportunities people would try really hard to get one so that's why we are considering to move to a place where there is a high unemployment and, the people should be skilled or have had experiences and we should be able to offer them low salaries. If we can make this happen, this could have us thousands of pounds every year. The location that has a good labour force is location D. This is truly the best location so I am considering of buying this. And the location that has done not so well in this important category was location A. Evaluation: In my opinion and my research I think that Location C is the best location because the cost of the land is really good, there is plenty of cheap labour, it scored top on the environmental factors and it almost came top in setting up. But two main things that it lacks is the mileage as it is very far from motorways and the accessibility is not good at all.

An Analysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House - 2155 Words

Lisa Agans Dr. Jackson English Writing 301 November 19, 2014 True Identities The title of the play A Doll House, written by Henrik Ibsen, tells us a lot about the main characters in this play. Ibsen wrote this play around the time when husbands and wives had specific roles in society and were very limited on what they could do. Women would have to marry rich, cook, clean,take care of the children, and avoid dealing with life situations. The man’s job was to work, put food on the table, and a roof over their head. This story is focused on a family that looks perfect on the outside but once you step through the door, it’s a tangled web of secrets. So first we are introduced to Nora Helmer, the wife and mother of the family. Nora has a†¦show more content†¦Ibsen’s theme is focused on finding yourself and becoming who you want to be, no matter what society says you re supposed to be. Many characters reveal their true identities in the play, but Nora shows the greatest transition. The title is a perfect way to describe Nora in this play. In the first act Nora acts as a doll. Dolls don’t contain minds or emotions, they just do whatever you tell them to do. One just uses a doll to play with and use for entertainment. The owner of the doll usually likes to be in control which is why they have a toy figure. Torvald is the owner in this case and talks to her and treats her in a derogatory way. He calls her things such as, â€Å"my little lark†, â€Å"my squirrel†, â€Å"my dear little Nora†, and â€Å"my little songbird†. Notice that most have â€Å"little† in front of the name which implies he is talking down to her, as if she was a little girl. Another way of Torvald treating Nora like a child is when he gives her money. As Torvald asks Nora why she looks so sad, he begins to pull his wallet out almost flaunting it and teasing her. This is very similar to the relationship of a father and a daughter. Nora’s smile gets really big and he obviously gives her the money. This also shows the ownership that Torvald has over Nora, controlling all of the money. Now Torvald thinks that Nora is a â€Å"spendthrift†, but Nora really is a pennysaver and uses the rest of the money to pay off the debt. There are a few things that